Evaluating the Self Activating Concrete Structures Made Up With Nano and Micro Scale Ferromagnetic Materials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRCEKeywords:
Concrete, Nanoparticles, Fe₃O₄, SEMAbstract
Concrete's inherent limitations, such as low tensile strength and poor durability, hinder its performance in advanced infrastructure. To resolve this, the research investigates self-healing concrete with nano- and micro-scale ferromagnetic particles (Fe₃O₄) to enhance its functionality. Concrete samples were prepared using different proportions (0%–2.0%) of nano and micro particles. Mechanical tests indicated that Mix M2 (1.0% nano-Fe₃O₄) had the highest 28-day compressive strength of 39.5 MPa, flexural strength of 5.2 MPa, and tensile strength of 3.5 MPa, exceeding the control. Tests for durability indicated high resistance to water (3.9%), acid (3.8%), sulfate (2.7%), and low chloride ion permeability (2450 coulombs). Microstructural SEM examination of M2 exhibited even nanoparticle distribution and fewer microcracks, suggesting better matrix densification. These findings verify that the dual-scale addition of ferromagnetic materials significantly enhances the mechanical, durability, and self-responsive properties of concrete, opening the door to smart, sustainable construction uses.
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