Experimental Investigation of Utilization M- Sand as A Replacement of Natural Sand in Concrete
Keywords:
Concrete, Fibers, Compressive Strength, Flexure Strength, Improvement, GradeAbstract
In the current world, concrete has become a very important part of the construction industry and the materials which are used in making concrete have evolved due to better quality of cement and better grade of coarse aggregates. The sand is an important part of concrete. It is mainly procured from natural sources. Thus the grade of sand is not under our control. The concrete cubes of M-25 grade were threw in this trial explore work and tried to analyze different properties of concrete like compressive quality, workability. In this study we are reviewing literatures related to advances in concrete technologies, and utilization of fibers and materials in construction industry.
Downloads
References
Huang L, Xu L, Chi Y, Xu H. Experimental investigation on the seismic performance of steel–polypropylene hybrid fber reinforced concrete columns. Construction and Building Materials. 2015;87:16-27
Bentur A. Microstructure, interfacial effects, and micromechanics of cementitious composites. Ceramic Transactions. 1990;16:523-550
Burati N, Mazzoti C, Savoia M. Post-cracking behaviour of steel and macro-synthetic fbre-reinforced concretes. Construction and Building Materials. 2011;25(5):2713-2722
Ramakrishnan V. Materials and Properties of Fibre Reinforced Concrete. London: Civil Engineering; 1988. pp. 29-40
ACIFC. An Introduction Guide: Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete Industrial Ground Floors. Warwickshire: ACIFC; 1999
Brandt AM. Fibre reinforced cement-based (FRC) composites after over 40 years of development in building and civil engineering. Composite Structures. 2008;86(1-3):3-9
Di Prisco M, Plizzari G, Vandewalle L. Fibre reinforced concrete: New design perspectives. Materials and Structures. 2009;42(9):1261-1281
Aoude H, Belghiti M, Cook WD, Mitchell D. Response of steel fber-reinforced concrete beams with and without stirrups. ACI Structural Journal. 2012;109(3):359
Barros JA, Lourenço LA, Soltanzadeh F, Taheri M. Retracted article: Steel fbre reinforced concrete for elements failing in bending and in shear. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering. 2014;18(1):33-65
Susetyo J, Gauvreau P, Vecchio FJ. Steel fber-reinforced concrete panels in shear: Analysis and modeling. ACI Structural Journal. 2013;110(2):285
Caggiano V, Fogassi L, Rizzolati G, Casile A, Giese MA, Thier P. Mirror neurons encode the subjective value of an observed action. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012;109(29):11848-11853
de Montaignac R, Massicote B, Charron JP, Nour A. Design of SFRC structural elements: Post-cracking tensile strength measurement. Materials and Structures. 2012;45(4):609-622
Safeer-ul-Hassan M, Munir M, Mujahid MY, Kisana NS, Akram Z, Nazeer AW. Genetic analysis of some biometric characters in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Biological Sciences. 2004;4(4):480-485
Ventura-Gouveia A. Constitutive models for the material nonlinear analysis of concrete structures including time dependent effects PhD thesis]. Department of Civil Engineering; 2011
Granju JL, Balouch SU. Corrosion of steel fbre reinforced concrete from the cracks. Cement and Concrete Research. 2005;35(3):572-577 .
Jiang Z, Banthia N. Size effects in flexural toughness of fber reinforced concrete. Journal of Testing and Evaluation. 2010;38(3):332-338
Shi C, Qian J. High performance cementing materials from industrial slags—A review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2000;29(3):195-207
Aiello A, Lindlein N, Marquardt C, Leuchs G. Transverse angular momentum and geometric spin Hall effect of light. Physical Review Leters. 2009;103(10):100401
Graeff C, Durante M, Bert C. Motion mitigation in intensity modulated particle therapy by internal target volumes covering range changes. Medical Physics. 2012;39(10):6004-6013
Neocleous K, Tlemat H, Pilakoutas K. Design issues for concrete reinforced with steel fibers, including fbers recovered from used tires. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2006;18(5):677-685
Newman J, Choo B. Advanced Concrete Technology (Processes). Oxford: Elsevier Ltd; 2003
ACI Commitee 544.1R. Fibre Reinforced Concrete. Michigan, USA: American Concrete Institute; 1996
ACI Commitee 544. State-of-art report on fbre reinforced concrete. In: ACI Manual of Concrete Practice, Part 5 – 1990. Michigan, USA: American Concrete Institute
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 IJSRCE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0