Utilization of Waste Plastic In Concrete - A Review

Authors(2) :-Nishant Kumar, Ajay Swarup

Iraq industrial activities related to huge amounts of solid, non-biodegradable waste, waste low density Polyethylene (LDPE) plastic being among the well-known. So in this study, the scarped LDPE food boxes were transformed into fine particles and used as a sand for cement mortar and concrete. LDPE wastes were utilized to alter 0 to 25% of fine aggregates in mortar mixtures and 0% to 30% in concrete mixes at an increment of 5%. Compressive strength and dry density were tested for all mortar and concrete specimens. In addition, splitting tensile strength and ultrasonic pulse speed were tested for specimens of concrete. Results show that mass, pulse speed of ultrasonic, splitting and compressive tensile strengths were lowered as the size of LDPE raised. The lowest value of dry density, compressive strength and splitting strength was 2240 kg/m3, 18.7 MPa and 1.68 MPa, respectively, for 15% replacement of sand by the LDPE waste in concrete specimens. Whilst, the value of ultrasonic pulse velocity of LDPE concrete mixtures tends to decline lower than the reference values, but it remains nearly to the stander concrete mixtures and can be classified as excellent quality concrete. The density and compressive strength were decreased by using LDPE waste in mortar mixes for all replacement ratios reaching 12% and 42% respectively for 25% substitute. The use of plastic is increasing day by day, although steps were taken to reduce its consumption. This creates substantial garbage every day which is much unhealthy. A healthy and sustainable reuse of plastics offers a host of advantages.

Authors and Affiliations

Nishant Kumar
P.G. Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology and Medical Science, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India
Ajay Swarup
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology and Medical Science, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India

concrete additive, concrete mixture; plastic waste; HDPE, plastic lamellar particle, Environmental Pollution, Economical, LDPE, Plastic paver bricks, Poly bags

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Publication Details

Published in : Volume 5 | Issue 6 | November-December 2021
Date of Publication : 2021-11-30
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 05-11
Manuscript Number : IJSRCE215602
Publisher : Technoscience Academy

ISSN : 2456-6667

Cite This Article :

Nishant Kumar, Ajay Swarup, "Utilization of Waste Plastic In Concrete - A Review", International Journal of Scientific Research in Civil Engineering (IJSRCE), ISSN : 2456-6667, Volume 5, Issue 6, pp.05-11, November-December.2021
URL : https://ijsrce.com/IJSRCE215602

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