Study on Tunnel Face Failure Mechanism in Two-Layer Soils

Authors(2) :-Tuan Anh Nguyen, Minh Anh Trong Nguyen

Three-dimensional (3D) was not commonly used in the underground construction field as the stimulation process was quite complex and time-consuming. Recently, thanks to high precise calculator, the underground construction surveys by using 3D model gives more accurate results than that of 2D model. The reason is that 3D model represents not only all boundary conditions as theoretical models but also deformation area in two directions. Besides, it is possible for 3D model to analyse the tunnel stability and the balance pressure with the aim of ensuring the tunnel stability during the construction process. This article mentions the application of 3D finite element analysis on tunnel face failure mechanism and passive failure pressure in two-layer soils.

Authors and Affiliations

Tuan Anh Nguyen
Transportation Engineering Faculty, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Vietnam
Minh Anh Trong Nguyen
Airports Corporation of Vietnam, No. 58 Truong Son St., Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

FEM, Failure Mechanism, Passive Failure Pressure, Deformation, Tunnel Face

  1. Anagnostou, G., & Kovari, K. 1994. The face stability of slurry-shield-driven tunnels. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless, 9(2), 165- 174.
  2. Anagnostou, G., & Kovari, K. 1996. Face Stability Conditions with Earth-PressureBalanced Shields. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 11(2), 165-173.
  3. Atkinson, J. H., Brown, E. T. and Potts, D. M. 1975. Collapse of shallow unlined tunnels in dense sand. Tunnels and Tunnelling, Vol. 3, pp. 81-87.
  4. Broms, B. B. and Bennermark, H. 1967. Stability of clay at vertical openings. ASCE Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Division SM1, Vol. 93, pp. 71-94.
  5. R. B. J. Brinkgreve and P. A. Vermeer. 2001. “PLAXIS Finite Element Code for Soil and Rock Analyses”. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
  6. Davis, E. H., Gunn, M. J., Mair, R. J., & Seneviratne, H. N. 1980. The stability of shallow tunnels and underground openings in cohesive material. Geotechnique, 30(4), 397- 416.
  7. Dias, D., Janin, J. P., Soubra, A. H., & Kastner, R. 2008. Three-dimensional face stability analysis of circular tunnels by numerical simulations. In Geotechnical Special Publication, (eds), pp. 886-893.
  8. Kovari K., Anagnostou G. 1996. Face stability in slurry and EPB shield tunnelling. Proc Int. Symp. on Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground, City University, Balkema, 453-458.
  9. Leca, E., & Dormieux, L. 1990. Upper and lower bound solutions for the face stability of shallow circular tunnels in frictional material. Geotechnique, 40(4), 581-606.
  10. Loganathan N, Poulos HG. 1998. Analytical prediction for tuinnelling – induced ground movements in clays, J of Geotech. and Geoenviron. Eng. ASCE, 124 (9), 846-856.
  11. Mollon, G., Dias, D., Soubra, A. H. 2010. Face Stability Analysis of Circular Tunnels Driven by a Pressurized Shield”, Journal of Geotechnical and GeoEnvironmental Engineering, 136(1), 215-229.
  12. Soubra, A. H. 2002. Kinematical approach to the face stability analysis of shallow circular tunnels. Proceedings of the Eight International Symposium on Plasticity, 443-445.
  13. Soubra, A. H., Dias, D., Emeriault, F., & Kastner, R. 2008. Three-dimensional face stability analysis of circular tunnels by a kinematical approach. Geotechnical Special Publication, 894-901.
  14. Vermeer, P. A., Nico Ruse and Thomas Marcher. 2002. Tunnel Heading Stability in Drained Ground. FELSBAU 20, pp. 8-18.
  15. Verruijt, A. and Booker, J. R. 1996. Surface settlements due to deformation of a tunnel in an elastic half plane. Géotechnique, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 753-756.
  16. WONG Kwong Soon. 2012. Passive failure and deformation mechanisms due to tunnelling in sand and clay, PhD. Thesis, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
  17. WONG Kwong Soon, C.W.W. Ng, Y.M. Chen, X.C. Bian. 2012. Centrifuge and numerical investigation of passive failure of tunnel face in sand. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 28, pp. 297-303.

Publication Details

Published in : Volume 5 | Issue 2 | March-April 2021
Date of Publication : 2021-04-30
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 09-16
Manuscript Number : IJSRCE21525
Publisher : Technoscience Academy

ISSN : 2456-6667

Cite This Article :

Tuan Anh Nguyen, Minh Anh Trong Nguyen, "Study on Tunnel Face Failure Mechanism in Two-Layer Soils", International Journal of Scientific Research in Civil Engineering (IJSRCE), ISSN : 2456-6667, Volume 5, Issue 2, pp.09-16, March-April.2021
URL : https://ijsrce.com/IJSRCE21525

Article Preview

Contact Us

  • Address : 3 & 4, Sterling Plaza, Indira Circle, 150 Feet Ring Road, Rajkot-360005, Gujarat, India