Value Stream Mapping in Construction for Improving Productivity

Authors(3) :-N. Sudhakar, K.Vishnuvardhan , K. T. Ganesh Babu

Remarkable productivity improvements are observed in manufacturing industry which encouraged the emergence of lean thinking into construction industry. Poor management, output variability, labour intense work, interior work conditions and insufficient quality are the potential problems in construction industry which prevent implementing lean techniques. In this report productivity measurements for different activities like rebar installation, formwork installation and concrete pouring for column and slab processes are evaluated accordingly using output/input ratio. Value stream mapping (VSM) is used to analyse the lead times, work in progress levels (WIPs) and non-value added time. From the current state VSMs of bar-cutting/bending and column processes we have significant lead times, idle times Improvements are done by identifying the wastes and eliminating them and reducing the non-adding value.

Authors and Affiliations

N. Sudhakar
Department of Civil Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India
K.Vishnuvardhan
Department of Civil Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India
K. T. Ganesh Babu
Department of Civil Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamil Nadu, India

Lean thinking, Productivity in Construction, Value Stream Mapping (VSM), Waste, Variability.

  1. Arashpour M and Arashpour M (2015), 'Analysis of Workflow Variability and Its Impacts on Productivity and Performance in Construction of Multistory Buildings', J. Manage. Eng., Vol. 24,pp 1943-5479.
  2. 2Ballard G (2001), 'Cycle time reduction in home building', J. National Univ. of Singapore Vol. 72, pg. 452-563.
  3. 3El-Gohary K and Aziz R (2014), 'Factors Influencing Construction Labour Productivity in Egypt', J. Manage. Eng., Vol. 42, pp 1-9.
  4. 4Flavio Augusto Picchi and Ariovaldo Denis Granja (2004), 'Construction Sites: Using Lean Principles to Seek Broader Implementations', Conference: 12th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction, Vol. 22, pp 122-243.
  5. 5Gallardo C, Granja A and Picchi F (2013), 'Productivity Gains in a Line Flow Precast Concrete Process after a Basic Stability Effort', J. Constr. Eng. Manage., Vol. 54, pp 322-465.

Publication Details

Published in : Volume 2 | Issue 1 | 2017
Date of Publication : 2017-08-31
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 05-08
Manuscript Number : IJSRCE1207
Publisher : Technoscience Academy

ISSN : 2456-6667

Cite This Article :

N. Sudhakar, K.Vishnuvardhan , K. T. Ganesh Babu, "Value Stream Mapping in Construction for Improving Productivity", International Journal of Scientific Research in Civil Engineering (IJSRCE), ISSN : 2456-6667, Volume 2, Issue 1, pp.05-08, .2017
URL : https://ijsrce.com/IJSRCE1207

Article Preview

Contact Us

  • Address : 3 & 4, Sterling Plaza, Indira Circle, 150 Feet Ring Road, Rajkot-360005, Gujarat, India